Do you have an emergency fund? If your answer is no, why not? Many
Americans today still don't have a savings account or an emergency fund. I heard on the news on recently that some Americans
still spend all the money they have. One cause of this is instant gratification. We want everything right now instead of delaying gratification to save up to purchase an item. Nothing remains the same so it's best to be prepared for lean times than to get caught off guard.
Your emergency fund is a savings account that is used as your safety net –
to help you in case you get sick or lose your job. You can use your emergency fund to hold you
for a few months until you can find a new job or to help you through a financial
crisis. Your emergency fund account
should be separate from you’re your other accounts and should only be used for
emergencies such as an unexpected expense, unemployment, etc.
Your emergency fund money should be easily accessible and stored in a checking
or savings account, preferably a high interest savings account such as Emigrant
Direct, HSBC or ING or in a money market account which allows you to make money
while saving money.
An emergency fund savings account should have enough money to pay your bills for at least 9
to 12 months. To determine how much
money is needed to pay 9 to 12 months worth of your bills do an inventory and
write down all your bills and expenses and the monthly amount spent on each
item. Calculate the total. Use this amount and multiple by 9 or 12 to
determine the total amount you need to save in your emergency fund.
I know what you are saying, I can't even save enough to pay my bills for
one month, how on earth can I start an emergency fund! Start small, even if you save $1.00 a day at
least you are saving and continue to do this until you are able to contribute
more to your savings account.
Once you have saved enough money to pay one bill pat yourself on the back.
Then keep saving until you have enough to pay three bills and so on.
Once you have reached your emergency fund goal then you should start
developing some long-term goals such as planning for retirement. A great site to learn about retirement planning
is www.morningstar.com/Cover/Classroom.html. They provide a great tutorial to
show you the basics of investing. The site also has other great resources on
personal finance, the stock market and other financial topics.
According to the Bureau of
Economic Analysis the current personal savings rate is just a little above 5.5%.
This which means more Americans are paying down debt, planning for retirement
and saving instead of spending.
Don't wait - start your
emergency fund today, it can save your financial life.