A community
bank is a bank that is locally owned and operated in a specific state or
region. A community bank does not have nationwide locations. It is different
from a credit union since credit unions are not-for-profit organizations that are
owned by members, serve their members and are managed by a Board of
Directors who are elected by the members.
There are more
community banks than national or traditional banks. There are over 6,100
community banks and 5,441 traditional banks. Community banks consumer deposits
are insured up to $250,000 per person. Community banks provide services that
are competitive with traditional banks.
Community
banks place emphasis on traditional banking services in a specific market area
and prioritize long-term customer relationships.
According to
the FDIC study, community banks consistently reported lower average loss rates
in residential real estate loans and loans to individuals from 1991 through
2011, partly due to their emphasis on relationship banking, especially during
economic downturns.
Community
banks focus attention on the needs of local families, businesses and farmers, focusing
most of their loans to the neighborhoods where their customers live and work. This
helps keep local communities flourishing. Community banks also are willing to
consider character, family history and discretionary spending when making
loans, while big banks mainly focus on credit score without regard to
individual circumstances, which makes it harder for small businesses to be
approved for a traditional bank loan.
Individual
investments are managed by the same advisor and more efficiently than larger
banks which typically outsourcing investing and investments may be handled by
multiple advisors due to turnover or promotions. You can find your local community bank using
this link http://www.icba.org/consumer/BankLocator.cfm?ItemNumber=51757&navItemNumber=187352.
Here are the pros and cons of using a community bank.
Better rates and fees
Pros
- May waive fees for out-of-network ATMs
- Same services at a lower cost – lower fees, higher savings rates
- More focus on local community development
- No fees for using branch tellers, staff assistance or personalized care
- Easier to negotiate fees
Cons
- They may charge more to have an account, but may charge less for fees
Customer Service
Pros
- Better customer service
- Quicker response times and decision-making
- Owner operated
- Consider character, family history, bank history when making loans not just credit score
- Your money helps to grow local economy
- Focus on customers not on income or profit sharing
- Less staff turnover
Cons
- Standard banking hours
- May not be able to make deposits after bank hours end
Flexibility with lending
Pros
- Make exceptions for customers based on circumstances and needs
- Lower rate of defaults due to building relationships with customers
- More flexibility and less restrictions on small business loans
- More services available for small business owners
Cons
- May have less cash reserves to make large business loans
- May focus more on mortgage and small personal loans
- Range of retirement accounts may be limited
Management Team
Pros
- Management team is accessible to customers
- Involved in local community
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