A government shutdown is when the government stops providing services
except those deemed "essential". Government shutdowns do not exist in
other countries. Services that continue despite a shutdown include the National
Weather Service, medical services at federal facilities, the postal service,
armed forces, air traffic control and management, and corrections. Personnel
that continue to get paid during a government shutdown: the President, Congress,
the military, federal law enforcement agents, doctors and nurses working in
federal hospitals.
The DC Government, National Archives, The Kennedy Center, Food Safety
and Inspection Service, Patent and Trademark Office, Social Security benefits,
unemployment benefits, SNAP (food stamps), IRS refund delays, border patrol, some
high ranking presidential appointees, approximately a dozen presidential
personal aides would still function.
Americans have to change the way they think about money and how they
spend it. They must change their bad
spending habits to ensure they have a decent life in case an unexpected expense
occurs such as a medical condition, job layoff, and death of a loved one or
economic crisis. Here are 11 practical ways to shield yourself from
a personal or economic crisis.
Essentials
Always have enough food for at least one week.
Bills
Pay priority bills first such as mortgage/rent, utilities, cell phone,
auto and health insurance.
Emergency Fund
Create an emergency savings
account to pay your bills and monthly expenses for at least 6 - 12 months.
Voluntary
Simplicity Movement
The movement means spending in terms of needs vs.
wants, cutting back in various areas of your life – reducing expenses, and
being responsible with your spending.
Get current on past due accounts
Pay down credit card and loan
balances. Keep credit card balances at 20% or less of the credit limit which
helps increase your credit score. Pay credit card balances in full each month.
Create
a budget
Create a budget to determine how much you earn,
how much you owe and how much you are spending. Include savings in your budget. Track your spending daily, weekly or monthly.
Reduce
expenses
Determine areas where you can reduce spending by
buying more needs vs. wants such as bringing your lunch to work, shopping at
discount stores or buying generic brands or downsizing to a smaller car or
home.
Don't hide from bills
Call your creditors right away to setup payment plans to get current on
old bills to prevent harassing calls or letters from creditors, damage to your
credit report or legal action.
Get Protection
If you don't have health, life or disability insurance consider getting
at least basic health and life insurance.
Bundle services with the same
company to save money.
Extra Income
Find ways to earn extra income.
Plan for the unexpected
Plan for the unexpected. Reduce spending by 30-50% and have a plan A
and B. Think of possible scenarios. Develop
an action plan for each and how you can adjust your spending to accommodate for
those events.
Shop differently
Buy a used car instead of a new car. Buy everything generic: household
items, clothing, prescriptions, toiletries, dry goods, canned goods, paper
products. Buy non-designer clothes.
Avoid impulse shopping. Buy basic necessities and limit the amount of
wants purchased.
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