Financial Planning for the Elderly

Many elderly Americans struggle to make ends meet due to their limited fixed income, increasing prices and inflation. Some elderly Americans file for bankruptcy, have to downsize their home, move in with family or friends or get a roommate to stretch their income.

According to Alliance to End Homelessness, in 2008, 43,000 elderly age 65 and over relied on the shelter system. According to AARP, an excessive amount of debt and increasing medical bills have caused bankruptcies among the elderly to increase by 150 percent from 1991 to 2007. The percentage is even higher for those aged 75 to 84 years of age. The highest costs for the elderly are medical bills, medical services, prescriptions, food and housing costs. Here are some tips on how to save money on a fixed income.

Utilities
1. Invest in energy efficient light bulbs to save money on power bills
2. Improve home insulation to reduce heating and cooling bills
3. Use coupons when they truly represent a saving opportunity
4. Insulate hot water heater
5. Rinse clothes in cold water
6. Take luke warm baths or showers
7. Keep heat at 68 degrees Fahrenheit, keep a/c at 78 degrees Fahrenheit
8. Keep hot water heater at 120 degrees Fahrenheit

Household goods
1. Watch for the items you use to go on sale and stock up when prices are at their lowest
2. Submit available rebate offers for products you use regularly
3. Buy generic vs. name brand
4. Bulk items on sale or “day old” items
5. Use coupons or shop at discount stores such as Sam’s Club, BJ’s, Costco, Wal-Mart or Target

Electronics
1. Craigslist
2. eBay
3. freecycle.org

Healthcare
1. Free Dental Clinics www.freemedicalcamps.com
2. Operation Blessing International, 800-730-2537
3. Ask about discounted Dental programs www.dentalplans.com, www.choiceplusdentalplans.com, AmeriPlan, Aetna, Avia
4. Flat Fee clinics or sliding fee scale – search for “flat free clinic and the state you x”, x is the state you live in to find a clinic near you
5. Medicare supplement, 877-494-9296 Code: TIG
6. Prescriptions – buy generic, fill prescriptions at discount stores – Wal-Mart, Target, Walgreens

Food
1. Plan meals around items that go on sale or that are in season
2. Look for the items you use to go on sale and stock up
3. Comparison Shop
4. Don’t go shopping when you’re hungry
5. Generic vs. name brand
6. Shop at the dollar store for household products, spices, packaged foods and other foods
7. Feeding America Food bank - 800.771.2303 (nationwide)
8. Meals on Wheels 703.548.5558 (nationwide)

Finances
1. Create an emergency fund – with enough money to cover expenses for 6-9 months
2. Downsize – downsize to a smaller home, trade in a luxury car for a cheaper model
3. Get Tax Preparation Assistance – VITA Volunteer Income Tax Assistance 1-800-906-9887
4. Needs vs. wants - buy more needs vs. wants
5. Reduce spending – don’t buy things you don’t need or just because something is on sale
6. Budget - Create a budget and track spending daily or weekly
7. Reduce expenses – use coupons, buy in bulk, buy on sale, coupons.com
8. Debt – pay rent/mortgage, car payment first, then setup payment plans for collection accounts, judgments, tax liens, then everything else
9. Transportation costs – do you need a car, can you carpool or take public transportation
10. Insurance – do you have adequate health, life and disability

Housing
1. Reverse mortgage, 800-569-4287
2. Co-elderly housing, 812-618-2646 (nationwide)
3. Housing Information - www.seniorliving.com, www.SeniorsForLiving.com, www.aplaceformom.com, SeniorLivingSource.org/Housing, SeniorOutlook.com, www.seniorresource.com/ageinpl.htm#other
6. Low income apartments – www.rent.com, section8-help.com

Other
1. Aging Services Network - 202-872-0888 (nationwide)
2. Discounts - www.seniordiscounts.com/newsletter.aspx, seniors.lovetoknow.com/Are_There_Any_Discounts_Senior_Citizens_Receive
3. Aging Services - www.seniorresource.com/ageinpl.htm

Freebies
1. seniors.lovetoknow.com/Freebies_for_Senior_Citizens

10 Smart Ways to Cut Back

I hear many clients and other people say that there is no way they can reduce their spending, cut back or stop buying this and that. Yes you can! If I could do it you can to. Reducing your spending is all about control, discipline and changing how you think about money.

You are your worst enemy. Only you can change your current financial life, only you can prevent collections, late payments, liens, judgments. Even if you don't have the money to pay back the debt there are other things you can do to prevent negative marks on your credit report. The first step is by reducing your spending. Here are 10 ways to cut back on spending. You can use the extra money to pay down debt, create an emergency fund and accomplish your financial goals.

1. Live like college. Live like you did when you were in college or when you first moved out on your own.

2. Eat out of a can. Eat noodles, soup, tuna, canned meat, bologna sandwiches, peanut butter & jelly sandwiches and whatever else you can buy for a few dollars. No one has to know.

3. Buy generic brands. Skip buying name brand products when you go to the drug store or grocery store. Many times the generic brands are just as good as the name brands and are in many cases cheaper.

4. Buy on sale. Buy items on sale, in bulk and use coupons. Some stores honor coupons and give you double the coupon.

5. Buy raw foods. Only buy raw foods such as fruits and vegetables in season.

6. Reduce expenses. Reduce expenses such as cable, cell phone, eating out, shopping and entertainment.

7. Reuse. Reuse bags, printer and fax paper, and boxes for shipping.

8. Downsize. Move to a smaller home or trade in a luxury car for a smaller cheaper car. One of the richest men in America, Warren Buffet bought his house for $31,000 and still lives in it and he is worth $47 billion.

9. Skip drinks. Buy water instead of soda or buy generic soda.

10. Make your own. Use fresh fruits and vegetables to make your own juice drinks and smoothies.

Reduce Spending or Downsize

Due to the recession many people have been forced to or voluntarily made adjustments to their lifestyle due to loss of income, unemployment, reduced hours, reduced benefits, etc. However, many others are still struggling with making changes to their lifestyle. Many Americans are stubborn and want a different result but refuse to make the necessary sacrifices required to survive the recession.

If you don't much money left over after you get paid you may need to reduce expenses and spending. Everyone should reduce spending no matter what your situation to ensure you live well below your means so that if a financial crisis occurs you can overcome it without having to make drastic changes.

It is better to reduce spending because it is much easier to scale back by making small adjustments to your life than to make drastic changes. People are better able to adjust to small changes than having to make drastic changes to their lifestyles.

You don't have to sacrifice quality just because you reduced spending. There are many discount and outlets stores that sell the same things that department stores sell at a much lower price. Also, you can shop at discount or wholesale stores to purchase groceries instead of the regular grocery stores. This can save you tons of money and you can still enjoy the same quality of life.

You should downsize:
1) if you were previously a two-income household and you are now a one-income and you have been unemployed for 2 months or more

2)if you are behind 2 months or more on your mortgage, car payment, utilities

3)if you owe late fees on all of your credit cards

4) if you owe so much in late fees or over-the-limit fees on your credit cards that you will never get caught up by just sending in the minimum monthly payment or are unable to make the minimum monthly payments

You should save at least 10% of your monthly income towards savings. If you are not currently saving you can start by saving at least $1 a day or $1 a week. If you can save more than do so. It may take a while and you may not feel it is worth the effort but after a few months you will have a savings account which helps to provide motivation for you to continue to save.

Put your money in a high interest online savings account and you will earn interest at a faster rate than putting your money in a traditional bank. You can then move your money to more long-term savings products.

9 Quick Ways to Save Money in 2009

Many Americans baulk at the words "budget", "cut back", "spending plan", "reduce expenses", or "save" and other terms that are used to help Americans change their spending habits. However, these words are not the enemy, your spending habits are. These words are very helpful and if followed can begin to change your financial situation over a short period of time.

The recession should be a wake-up call to all Americans aged 18 and over that now is the time to change those bad spending habits and plan for the future. We must use the advice of our parents, grand-parents and great-parents such as "a penny saved is a penny earned", "save your money for a rainy day", "better safe than sorry" and many others sayings.

I have talked to thousands of people across the country and many times when I talk some who is 50 and older they are not experiencing a financial crisis, they have one credit card or no credit cards, are not in debt or have small amounts of debt, have a savings account and a retirement account and are puzzled as to why so many Americans who are employed are struggling to pay their bills. If you fit into that category here are 9 quick ways to save money in 2009.

1. Ditch the Starbucks. Trade in your Starbucks for coffee at home. On average a cup of Starbucks costs $5.25 a cup. If you drink 5 cups a week you are spending on average $26.25. On average one bag or canister of coffee from the grocery store costs $5.76 which can last anywhere from one week to three weeks depending on how many cups you drink a day.

2. Drink tap. Trade bottled water for tap water. Use a filter to remove particles from the tap water.

3. Cancel all memberships. Cancel any memberships you currently have and request a full or partial refund. In you have a gym membership cancel the membership and exercise at home with a video tape or take low cost classes at a local YMCA or community center.

4. Cancel subscriptions. Cancel all magazine and newspaper subscriptions. To keep up with current events listen to the radio or watch the news.

5. Downsize. Move to a cheaper apartment, condo or home. Trade in your car for a used car with a cheaper note. Trade in designer clothes for cheaper brands like Gap or Old Navy.

6. Get a roommate. Rent out a room in your home or apartment. Sleep in the basement or on a couch to rent out a room if you only have one bedroom. Use the extra money to pay down debt or create a savings account.

7. Skip the pampering. Skip the hairdresser and barber or reduce visits by half each month. Skip the spa or nail salon for those facials, manicures and pedicures. Try doing them at home yourself to save money.

8. Reduce car expenses. Buy the cheapest gas possible for your car. Carpool and get regularly scheduled maintenance on your car to make it last longer. Keep you car for at least 5-10 years to save money.

9. Slash your grocery bill. Skip the steak and potatoes and pork chops. Fix more casseroles, soups, stews and other comfort foods to save money on grocery bill costs. You can also eat sandwiches for lunch or dinner, eat tuna, hot dogs, bologna, breakfast food, Ramen noodles, cup 'o noodles and other cheap buys to slash your grocery bill.

Don't Let the Cost of Gas Crimple You

For the past year now I have not really realized the effects of the price of gas until this week. Prior to the price hike I could fill up my gas tank with a mere $12. I bragged to all my friends and family about how I could fill up my car with less than $20 a week. I loved my car and was glad I had didn't have a gas guzzler. Unfortunately that slowly began to increase.

One month it took $15, then $20, then $22, then $27, then $30, now I am at $33 for a fill-up. Now I know many of you are saying, that doesn't even fill up half my gas tank and I should be happy, but I am not. I didn't get to where I am in life by spending money frivolous. I did so by comparison shopping to find the best bargains, unfortunately this expense is not something I can negotiate.

What myself and everyone can do is complain about it to Congress by writing letters and depending a dramatic decrease in the price of gas. Inform your current State Legislators that if they do not lower the price of gas they will lose your vote. This is very critical since this is an election year. You may not feel you have the power to make a difference, but one voice can and if they hear all of our voices we can make a change. In the meantime here are 4 tips to help ease the cost of gas:

1. Combine nearby trips on the same day - this will save you time and money

2. Drive the speed limit - this reduces the amount of gas needed for your car

3. Buy your gas in the morning - gas is more dense in cold weather and in the early morning in the summer month you will get more for your money

4. Check your tires - ensure you tires are properly inflated helps prevents less friction on the road and helps tires last longer

9 Reasons to Treat Your Household Finances Like a Business

There are many similarities between running a business and maintaining household finances. Both require constant updates and monitoring and both can leave you out in the cold and broke. Here are

1. Comparison Shop. (Get the Right Price) Shop around for the best price for the product or services you require to maintain your household. This increases your monthly household income and reduces expenses.

2. Reduce Expenses. Find ways to reduce expenses. Reducing expenses frees up money to pay for other items. Use coupons or shop at wholesales stores, have a yard sale or donate unused items to charity and write the amount off on your taxes.

3. Go above Break Even. Strive to go above the break even point. At the break even point your total monthly income equals your total monthly expenses including debt. Strive to rise above your break even point to eliminate debt and achieve your financial goals.

4. Create a Budget. (Personal Profit and Loss). Write a list of all of your monthly expenses and your monthly debts and write down you monthly net income. If you have any money left over use that to pay down your debts.

5. Take Action. Once you have identified the areas where you need to reduce expenses develop a plan to begin reducing them. This can be done by making small adjustments to your budget. Revise your budget after each major life change or event.

6. Pay Your Bills On Time. You will save money on late fees and improve your credit rating. It will also help you get approved for a loan. You can save a lot by paying your bills early. An early payment reduces your average daily balance and your finance charge. Always pay more than the monthly minimum payment.

7. Verify Statements. (Reconcile Statements) Verify all financial and creditor monthly statements to check for errors. Report errors immediately to reduce the impact to your account.

8. Monitor household supplies (Office Supplies) If your household supplies seem to need replacing often set limits on how much can be used or ration out supplies to change usage habits.

9. Create an Emergency Fund. (Petty Cash Fund) Use an emergency fund to buy small purchases or pay for unexpected expenses. By tracking small or unexpected expenses you will have greater control over all your expenses which can quickly add up.